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Silk is a natural protein fiber that can be woven into textiles. It is obtained from the cocoon of silkworm larvae reared in captivity (sericulture). The shimmering appearance for which silk is prized comes from the fibers' triangular prism-like structure, which allows silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles.

Early history


Silk fabric was first developed in ancient China, possibly as early as 6000 BC and definitely by 3000 BC. Legend gives credit to a Chinese Empress Xi Ling-Shi. Though first reserved for the Emperors of China, its use spread gradually through Chinese culture both geographically and socially. From there, silken garments began to reach regions throughout Asia. Silk rapidly became a popular luxury fabric in the many areas accessible to Chinese merchants, because of its texture and lustre. Because of the high demand for the fabric, silk was one of the staples of international trade prior to industrialization.

Secret


The Emperors of China strove to keep the knowledge of sericulture secret from other nations, in order to maintain the Chinese monopoly on its production. This effort had mixed success. Sericulture reached Korea around 200 BC with Chinese settlers, about the first half of the 1st century AD in Khotan, and by 300 AD the practice had been established in India. Although the Roman Empire knew of and traded in silk, the secret was only to reach Europe around AD 550, via the Byzantine Empire. Legend has it that the monks working for the emperor Justinian were the first to bring silkworm eggs to Constantinople in hollow canes. The Byzantines were equally secretive, and for many centuries the weaving and trading of silk fabric was a strict imperial monopoly; all top-quality looms and weavers were located inside the Palace complex in Constantinople and the cloth produced was used in imperial robes or in diplomacy, as gifts to foreign dignitaries. The remainder was sold at exorbitant prices.

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Blogged New Arrivals: Valentino - Solid Knit Silk Narrow Sox Tie: http://tinyurl.com/ycqo4lz
celebritidesign (Celebritiesdesign) Thu, 24 Dec 2009 23:31:47 -0000
Blogged New Arrivals: Valentino - Solid Knit Silk Narrow Sox Tie: http://tinyurl.com/ycqo4lz
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AK Exporters - India. Design and manufacture of greige, and yarn and batch dyed fabrics for apparel and furnishing, from silk and silk rich blends. Also, ready-made furnishings and fashion accessories. Detailed product catalogs, with fabric specifications.

American Silk Mills Corp - USA. Vertically integrated textile manufacturing company. Jacquard and plain woven, yarn and solid dyed, and finished fabrics for apparel and furnishing applications, from silk and silk rich blends. Custom design services.
Meta Description: [ Sensuede is a high performance synthetic suede fabric using the latest in non-woven technology. Sensuede is the ultimate micro-fiber fabric, available in over 100 designer colors. Sensuede is used widely for residential and commercial upholstery. It is also used as apparel fabric, for yacht and... ]

Ansar Apparels International Pvt., Ltd - India. Hand and machine woven, dyed, printed, embroidered and handpainted fabrics for home textiles and furnishings, from silk and silk rich blends. Also, collections of made-ups, and apparel.
Meta Description: [ Ansar apparels (Varanasi, India) Silk fabrics manufactures and exports - silk dupioni, dupion, tissue, organza, taffetta, prints, scarves, silk apparels, silk embroidery and made-ups ]

Antico Setificio Fiorentino Spa - Italy. Custom design and manufacture of brocade, damask, lampass and taffeta woven fabrics for interior decoration, from silk. Also, restoration and reproduction services, and a range of accessories. English and Italian.
Meta Description: [ Dal 1786, la nostra fabbrica a Firenze lavora la seta su antichi telai tuttora funzionanti per realizzare tessuti per l'arredamento e il restauro di qualità unica al mondo. ]

Best Thaisilk - Includes information on the weaving of the products and the characteristics and suggested usage for each.
Meta Description: [ BestThaisilk.Com is website for Thai Silk Shopping online you can find Shawl , Flower , Fabric ,Gift , Batik and Necktile Thai Silk ]

Binda Group - Italy. Jacquard woven, yarn dyed and printed fabrics for tie manufacture, from silk. Also, scarves, foulards and leather fashion accessories. Detailed description of production process. English and Italian.

Bolida Silk Co., Ltd - China. Design and manufacture of woven, printed and finished habotai, crepe and damask fabrics for apparel and furnishing, from silk. English and Chinese.

500 BRD Enterprises - India. Manufacturers and suppliers of plain and jacquard woven, natural, dyed and printed silk fabrics for apparel and furnishing.
Meta Description: [ BRD Enterprises is an Indian Manufacturer & Exporter of Raw Silk Fabric, Tassar Silk, China Silk, Traditional Sarees, Chiffon Fabrics and other Multi-Colored Fabrics from Bangalore, India ]

Canepa Tessitura Serica Spa - Italy. Jacquard and dobby woven, printed and yarn dyed fabrics for fashion accessories and women's wear, from silk. English and Italian.
Meta Description: [ Canepa is one of the leading high quality fabric producers for ties and womenswear in Como, including Jacquard, dobby and printed fabrics. Advanced designing and production facilities deliver top quality products and services. ]

Charoon Thai Silk, Ltd - Thailand. Standard and custom designed, woven fabrics for apparel, drapery, upholstery, wall coverings and accessories applications, from silk. Also, ready made garment accessories.
Meta Description: [ Manufacturer and Exporter of Thai silk fabrics and silk products. Custom designs can be manufactured exclusively. ]

Clerici Tessuto Corp - USA. Vertically integrated group of textile manufacturing companies. Design and manufacture of woven fabrics for bridal wear applications, from silk. Also, ready to wear garments and fashion accessories. English, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese and German.
Meta Description: [ Clerici Tessuto, azienda tessile comasca verticalizzata a ciclo completo, offre nell'abbigliamento donna, nell'abbigliamento uomo, nell'arredamento e nell'accessorio un prodotto sempre all'avanguardia, attento alla sperimentazione e alla ricerca, senza perdere di vista la qualità della tradizione. ]

Devatha Silk Kendra - India. Design and manufacture of traditional and contemporary fabrics from silk. Also, piece dyed and printed sarees, and women's wear. Link to guide for silk fabric care.

Eastern Silk Industries, Ltd - India. Vertically integrated textile manufacturing company. Jacquard and plain woven, printed, dyed and embroidered fabrics for furnishing, upholstery, and apparel applications, from silk. Also, fashion accessories.
Meta Description: [ Eastern silk is an export house with multifaced business activities, like manufacture of silk yarn, fabrics,furnishings,scarves,belts,knitted garments & synthetic fabrics ]

Eastwill Wanda Silk Manufactory - China. Manufacturers of yarn dyed organza, dupion, chiffon and habotai fabrics for apparel and fashion accessories, from silk. Also, bags, garments and accessories.

Elegant Textile - China. Manufacturers of jacquard and plain woven, yarn and solid dyed, printed and finished fabrics for apparel and furnishing applications, from silk and silk rich blends. Also, ready-made apparel and fashion accessories, bed linens and home textiles. English and Chinese.
Meta Description: [ Elegant Textile. is a big silk fabrics and ready goods manufacturer located at NanChong city, SiChuan province, where it is one famous silk origin in China.We have been producing silk fabircs and ready goods for export worldwide for over 10 years. ]

Hatti Design, Inc - India. Custom design and manufacture of limited edition woven and embroidered, silk and silk blended fabrics for upholstery and home furnishing applications. Detailed designs catalog.
Meta Description: [ Hatti Design, Incorporated was founded to transform the upholstery business by manufacturing and selling high-quality embroidered fabric in small, custom lot sizes. From weaving the fabric to embroidering it, we allow the customer to create unique, custom-designed fabric. Hatti Design, Incorpora... ]

Hua Tai Silk Co., Ltd - China. Jacquard woven, dyed and printed fabrics for apparel applications, from silk. Also, ready-made garment accessories. History of silk. Fabric care and classification. Fashion related news. English and Chinese.
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Huaxin Silk Co., Ltd - China. Manufacturers of satin and crepe woven fabrics for apparel and furnishing, from silk. English and Chinese.

500 Jelita Corp - Indonesia. Design and manufacture of hand woven, yarn and piece dyed, and finished fabrics for apparel applications, from silk. Fabrics catalog, including prices.
Meta Description: [ Jelita silk provides 100%-pure-Silk Fabric. Traditionally hand woven, the unique thing about Indonesian silk is how it is traditionally handmade, yarn by yarn from washing, coloring to final soaking and reaching a unique result on its sheens and textures ]

404 Jingfa Silk Weaving Co., Ltd - China. Stretch fabrics for fashion, sportswear and underwear, from a blend of natural silk and spandex. English and Chinese.

JJ Exporters, Ltd - India. Jacquard, plain and fancy woven, printed, dyed and embroidered fabrics for the apparel and garment accessories industries, from silk. Also, ready-made garments, bedding products and home furnishings. Description of sericulture, and silk varieties. List of agents and representatives.

500 Nitee Fabrics - India. Manufacturers of jacquard and plain woven, yarn and solid dyed, and finished fabrics for apparel and furnishing applications, from silk and blends with polyester, cotton and linen. Also, ready-made fashion accessories and furnishings.
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Nitee Fabrics, Ltd - India. Design and manufacture of satin, taffeta, dupion and chiffon, hand and machine woven fabrics for apparel applications, from silk. Descriptions of sericulture, and product construction. List of global agents.

Pattu Fabrics Pvt., Ltd - India. Manufacturers of plain and pattern hand loom woven, yarn and piece dyed, printed, embroidered and finished fabrics for apparel applications, from silk. Also, collections of cushions.
Meta Description: [ Pattu Fabrics- Largest Indian exporter & manufacturer of silk fabrics,silk cushion cover,dupion fabrics,blended fabrics,natural silk fabrics, embroidered silk fabrics, furnishing fabrics,India ]

Prerana Silks - India. Manufacturers of woven, dyed and printed plain, dupion and taffeta fabrics for home furnishing and apparel aplications, from silk. Also, ready-made garments and accessories.
Meta Description: [ Manufacturer & Exporters of Pure Silk Fabrics for Home Furnishing, Dupion, Taffetas, Scarves, Stoles, Dress Materials, Plain & Cross Colour Sarees and Accessories by Prerana Silks India ]

Rundebao Textile Co., Ltd - China. Manufacturers of tie died habutai, oxford and taffeta silk fabrics for apparel applications. English and Chinese.

500 S4silk - Custom handwoven silks from Cambodia.
Meta Description: [ S4silk is a wholesale outlet for Hand made silks from Cambodia. We also supply silk manufactured in Vietnam, however this is not all hand made. ]

Sanjar International - India. Vertically integrated textile manufacturing company. Jacquard and fancy woven, hand painted, yarn and piece dyed, printed, embroidered and finished fabrics for apparel, decoration and furnishing applications, from silk. Also, ready-made garments and home textiles. Detailed product catalogs, including technical information.
Meta Description: [ Sanjar International is one of the leading Bangalore, India Silks Exporters and has range of Silk fabrics, Dupion, Tafette, Brocade, Home furnishings, Bridals exporting, USA, UK, South Africe, Asia ]

500 Sasage Kigyo Inc. - Japan. Design and manufacture of fine woven fabrics for the kimono production, from silk. Technical specifications.

Sentong Silk Co., Ltd - China. Satin, crepe, shameuse and sheer fabrics for garment applications, from silk and silk rich blends. English and Chinese.

Seterie Tagliabue Srl - Italy. Jacquard and plain woven, natural and dyed fabrics for weddings and ceremonies, from silk. Multi-lingual site.

Shanglu Silk Co - China. Silk fiber, fabrics and processing chemicals. Also, industrial detergents and disinfectants.

Shri Sreenivas Silk House - India. Silk fabrics for saree, garments, upholstery and home furnishing.
Meta Description: [ silkmaker.com ]

Shungcheng Silk Co., Ltd - China. Manufacturers of habutai, crepe, satin, georgette, douppion and twill woven fabrics for apparel, bedding and furnishing, from silk. English and Chinese.

404 Sichuan Silk Corp - China. Raw silk, and thrown and spun silk yarns. Satin, twill, crepe and jacquard woven, dyed, printed and finished fabrics for apparel and furnishings, from silk. Also, hand knotted carpets and area rugs.

Sree Kamal Silks - India. Vertically integrated textile manufacturers. Dyed, printed and finished chiffon, chinnon, georgetter, crepe and plain woven fabrics for the apparel industry, from silk. On-line sample ordering. Shade card.

Superb Mart, Inc - India. Design and manufacture of jacquard hand loom, yarn dyed and embroidered fabrics for upholstery and furnishing applications, from silk and silk rich blends. Technical specifications.
Meta Description: [ Superb Mart Inc- Indian Silk Fabric Exporter, Silk Fabrics Supplier India, Silk Fabric Materials, Fabric Material Exporter India, Silk Fabrics Supplier and Designer silk Fabrics from India. ]

Tessitura Elmtex Srl - Italy. Yarn dyed, jacquard woven fabrics for neckwear and fashion accessories, from silk and silk rich blends. English and Italian.
Meta Description: [ Silk neckwear fabrics for manufacturers of fine ties and fashion accessories. Yarn-dyed Jacquard fabrics in silk and natural fibers. Tessitura Elmtex is placed in Como, Italy ]

Tulsi Silks - India. Handloom manufactured, traditional silk fabrics and saree. Also, crepe, chiffon and cotton varieties.
Meta Description: [ Tulsi Silk Sarees India allows online shopping for saris in kancheepuram silk, printed silk, crepe, chiffon and cotton, polycotton, salwars, ghagras etc ]

Weihai Silk Co., Ltd - China. Vertically integrated textile manufacturing company. Weaving, scouring, bleaching, dyeing and printing of silk fabrics. Also, manufacture of garments for men and women. English and Chinese.

Weisbrod Zürrer AG - Switzerland. Design and manufacture of jacquard and dobby woven, printed and plain colored fabrics for fashion, home textiles and accessories, from silk. Also, commercial converting services. English, German and French
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