Clothing is defined, in its broadest sense, as coverings for the torso and limbs as well as coverings for the hands (gloves), feet (socks, shoes, sandals, boots) and head (hats, caps). Humans nearly universally wear clothing, which is also known as dress, garments, attire, or apparel. People wear clothing for functional as well as for social reasons. Clothing protects the vulnerable nude human body from the extremes of weather, other features of our environment, and for safety reasons. But every article of clothing also carries a cultural and social meaning.
Humans also decorate their bodies with makeup or cosmetics, perfume, and other ornamentation; they also cut, dye, and arrange the hair of their heads, faces, and bodies (see hairstyle), and sometimes also mark their skin (by tattoos, scarifications, and piercings). All these decorations contribute to the overall effect and message of clothing, but do not constitute clothing per se.
Articles carried rather than worn (such as purses, canes, and umbrellas) are normally counted as fashion accessories rather than as clothing. Jewelry and eyeglasses are usually counted as accessories as well, even though in common speech these items are described as being worn rather than carried.
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Research Institute - Internationally accredited testing, inspection and research institute for the textile and apparel industry. English and Korean.
Testing Institute - Textile testing and quality inspection institute of the Korean Spinners and Weavers Association. Also active in textile research and development, technical training, technology transfer and scientific publications. English and Korean.
ACTS Testing Labs, Inc - USA. Global quality assurance service laboratory, providing consumer products testing, inspection, and consulting services in the toys, textiles, hard goods, and electronics markets. Textile testing program development, environmental and physical testing, products standards development, fiber identification and label verification. Part of Bureau Veritas.
Applied Textiles - USA. Comprehensive textile testing services for contract and residential textiles, and test method development services. Also, supply chain management, and warehousing and distribution services.
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Atlas Material Testing Technology, LLC - USA. Multi-national materials testing company, providing weathering, corrosion, textile, flammability and environmental testing services. Also, development and manufacture of technical lighting systems, and technical training courses. Comprehensive testing program for the apparel, textile and textile materials industries. Calendar of events. List of publications. Links to related sites.
Meta Description: [ ATLAS Material Testing Technology - We are testing everything for you under the sun ]
Centexbel - Belgium. Private, non-profit membership organization, dedicated to the development and promotion of innovative technologies for the textile industry. Yarn, fabric and product engineering. Standardization, certification, measurement, process control and testing services.
Centro Controllo Tessile - Italy. Independent test facility for chemical, visual and physical testing of textile materials. English and Italian.
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Covitex - France. Mobile and on-site textile fabric inspection services in Europe, Turkey and the Maghreb region. Also, order fulfillment, training, laboratory and auditing services. English and French.
Meta Description: [ Covitex, visite de qualité de tissus textile, récupération sur des rouleaux de tissu, des défauts visibles susceptibles de générer des articles de second choix après confection. ]
Hohenstein Institutes - Germany. Independent, commercial textile testing and development company. Applied research in textile materials and products. Consulting, quality management and certification, and training services. English and German.
Meta Description: [ Die Hohensteiner Institute sind ein international anerkanntes Forschungszentrum und Dienstleistungszentrum. Von der Kompetenz der Hohensteiner Experten auf den Gebieten der Forschung, Entwicklung, Prüfung, Beratung, Zertifizierung sowie Aus- und Weiterbildung profitieren Unternehmen und Einricht... ]
Independent Textile Testing Service, Inc - USA. Comprehensive testing services for the carpet and textiles manufacturing industries, consumers, designers, specifiers, architects, and builders.
Meta Description: [ Independent Textile Testing Service, Inc. (ITTS) was incorporated in January, 1970 as the first independent testing laboratory in Dalton Georgia, the Carpet Capital of the World ]
Inotex, Ltd - Czech Republic. Textile testing and consultancy. Product research and development. Technical information and assistance. Materials and product testing and evaluation. Technology transfer and consulting. Also, suppliers of dyes and chemicals.
Laboratorio Prevenzione Incendi Srl - Italy. Independent testing and industrial analysis laboratory, specialised in materials fire resistance testing in the transport, healthcare, clothing, furniture, entertainment and building industries. English and Italian.
Microtex Pvt., Ltd - Pakistan. Full service testing facility for the textile and apparel industries. Also, development and manufacture of testing instruments. Detailed listing of technical capabilities.
MTL-ACTS. - USA. World wide group of consumer goods testing laboratories. Comprehensive testing programs for the garment, accessory and home textile industries. Links to standard institutions and associations.
Niederrein Unversity of Applied Sciences - Germany. Institute for textile research, development and testing. English and German.
Q-Tex SA - Greece. Independent laboratory for textile quality control and certification. Technical and manufacturing assistance. Applied research on fiber and textile technologies. Consultants for standards, regulations and legal issues. Lists of European and US test standards. English and Greek.
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Suncare Research Laboratories, LLC - USA. Research and testing facility for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and textiles. Testing of ultraviolet protection factor for sunscreen fabrics.
Meta Description: [ Suncare Research Laboratories provides testing for SPF and UVA protection, fabric UPF, human dermal safety and anti-inflammatory activity. ]
Tessil Controll System Srl - Italy. Independent testing laboratories, specialised in physical and chemical testing, and visual inspection of textile fabrics, garments and sewn products. On-line tracking of order status. English, Italian, French and German.
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The CORD Group - Canada. Independent company, conducting and coordinating the research and testing of protective apparel for military, marine, aviation and leisure applications. Developers of the Thermal Instrumented Manikin Test System (TIM). Links to related sites.
Vartest Laboratories, Inc - USA. Textile testing and quality management services. Physical, chemical and microscopic evaluation of fibers, yarns, fabrics, apparel and home furnishing products. Also, testing of automotive and industrial products.
| has hosted the International Textile and Apparel Congress, which for the first time was held outside India. The congress ... | |
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