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Viscose is a viscous organic liquid used to make rayon and cellophane. Cellulose from wood or cotton fibres is treated with sodium hydroxide, then mixed with carbon disulfide to form cellulose xanthate, which is dissolved in more sodium hydroxide. The resulting viscose is extruded into an acid bath either through a slit to make cellophane, or through a spinneret to make viscose rayon (sometimes simply called viscose). The acid converts the viscose back into cellulose.

The process for manufacturing viscose was discovered by three British scientists, Charles Frederick Cross, Edward John Bevan and Clayton Beadle, in 1891.

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A Century of Man-Made Cellulosic Fibres - Review of early attempts at fiber production, a description of the viscose process for converting plant matter into fibers, and an introduction to a new method for the manufacture of fibers from trees. Author: Calvin Woodings.

Computer Modelling of the Lyocell Fibre Spinning Proces - Study of the cellulose Lyocell fiber spinning process in dry- and wetspinning, and the separate fiber formation process in air-gap and coagulation bath technologies. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: Huili Shao, Ruigang Liu and Xuechao Hu.

Environmental Aspects of Lyocell Fibres - Technical paper providing a qualitative consideration of the life-cycle of solvent-spun cellulose fibers form cradle-to-grave, including data on the relative rates of biodegradation of solvent spun cellulose relative to cotton, rayon and synthetic fibers. From Nonwoven.Co.Uk.

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