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A map is a simplified depiction of a space, a navigational aid which highlights relations between objects within that space. Most usually a map is a two-dimensional, geometrically accurate representation of a three-dimensional space. The science and art of map-making is cartography; see that page for further discussion of the history of maps and map-making.

Map-making dates back to the Stone Age and appears to predate written language by several millennia. One of the oldest surviving maps is painted on a wall of the Catal Huyuk settlement in south-central Anatolia (now Turkey); it dates from about 6200 BC. href="http://articles.gourt.com/en/#References">Harvey 2000, p. 142.

While we tend to think of maps today as products of a rationalistic, scientific world-view, maps also have a mythic quality. Pre-modern maps, and mapping traditions outside the Western tradition, often merge geography with non-scientific cosmography, showing the relationship of the viewer to the universe. Medieval "T-O" maps, for example, show Jerusalem at the centre of the world, and in some cases related the "body" of the Earth to the body of Christ. By contrast, navigational (or "Portolan") charts of the Mediterranean from the same period are remarkably accurate. Even today, maps can be powerful rhetorical tools beyond their purely practical value, and this has been the source of much fruitful map criticism over the last twenty years, notably in the works of J.B. Harley, Mark Monmonier, and Denis Wood.

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0.00km/h http://maps.google.com/?q=1.350853%2C103.943687 (accuracy 17 meters) [Tampines Avenue 12, Singapore]
jakc1156 (Jeffrey Ang) Fri, 25 Dec 2009 16:49:22 -0000
0.00km/h http://maps.google.com/?q=1.350853%2C103.943687 (accuracy 17 meters) [Tampines Avenue 12, Singapore]
-1.00km/h http://maps.google.com/?q=32.229999%2C-94.055656 (accuracy 12013 meters) [Farm to Market Road 123, DeBerry, TX 75639, USA]
rustaturk (rustaturk) Fri, 25 Dec 2009 16:49:22 -0000
-1.00km/h http://maps.google.com/?q=32.229999%2C-94.055656 (accuracy 12013 meters) [Farm to Market Road 123, DeBerry, TX 75639, USA]
@ronlewhello 1224 hopeu r hvng gd time o/yr bday fr dg@PP.com feel free to review @ google maps PP.com
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Etopo Digital Maps - Publishes digital topographic maps of Canada for use by anyone engaging in outdoor adventure or planning.
Meta Description: [ Etopo Digital Maps are the preeminent Canadian topographic maps available. Each package contains over $4000.00 worth of maps for only $99.95. All of our maps are pre-calibrated for use with Memory Map, OziExplorer, Fugawi and MacGPS Pro software packages. ]

Hampton Publishing - Creates publications for chambers of commerce, including maps, membership directories, and community profiles.

Hartnett House Map Publishers - Publishes regional maps and guides to lighthouses and covered bridges throughout the US.
Meta Description: [ Maps and Guides to lighthouses and covered bridges in the United States ]

Hema Maps - Produces maps and atlases covering Australia, the Pacific, South East Asia, Asia, and Europe. Also acts as distributor in New Zealand and Australia for other map publishers.

Kroll Map Company, Inc. - Publisher of real estate atlases, local street maps and general purpose maps of the Pacific Northwest. Provider of digital map data and custom digital mapping.
Meta Description: [ Custom mapping,GIS,G.I.S., Geo Referencing, CAD mapping,C.A.D., mapping,AutoCAD mapping,ZIP Code Maps, Seattle Maps, Puget Sound Maps ]

500 Map Display - Creates and distributes illustrated maps featuring local businesses for communities in the northeast United States.

Ocean Explorer Maps - Illustrated maps designed for passengers on cruise ships, featuring cartographical, historical, and biological information. Titles cover Antarctica, Alaska, South America, Spitsbergen, South Georgia, and the Falkland Islands, with more titles planned.
Meta Description: [ Ocean Explorer's range of Travel Maps are designed to appeal especially to passengers on cruises, but will also interest those exploring these areas in other ways. ]

Replogle Globes - Manufacturer of geographical globes in a variety of styles and languages. Site includes FAQs about globes, information about the company and its products, plus lists of retailers, online dealers, and international distributors.
Meta Description: [ From its humble beginning in a Chicago apartment, Replogle today is the world's largest globe manufacturer. From handcrafted globe masterpieces in the offices of presidents and dignitaries, to classroom models that help students understand their world, our belief in the globe as a source of wond... ]

Riley Maps - Publishes U.S. city street maps and directories, including custom maps made for real estate companies, chambers of commerce, and other organizations. Site include sample maps, corporate profile, and advertising information.

The Map Group, Inc. - Publishes pocket-size pop-out tourist maps for major cities worldwide. Map samples, international distributors, retail sellers, and company background.
Meta Description: [ publishers of a range of international city maps and guides for tourist and business traveller with information on hotels, restaurants, shops and places of interest ]

Thomas Brothers Maps - Publishes Thomas Guide street maps, mapping software, and road atlases, specializing in California, Washington, Oregon, Arizona, Maryland, Virginia, Nevada, and the District of Columbia.
Meta Description: [ Thomas Bros. Wall maps, Thomas Guides, Thomas Maps, and Street Guides ]

Topaz Maps, Inc. - Publishes maps designed for hiking, biking, paddling, skiing, climbing, and other outdoor activities in New England. Information about products and custom services.

Universal Map - Publishes city maps, state maps, atlases, road maps, wall maps, business reference maps, GIS, children's travel activities, and other geographic resources for the United States.
Meta Description: [ Founded in 1976, Universal Map is a leading publisher and distributor of maps for the United States and beyond. We offer a variety of specialized product lines, including custom wall maps, road atlases and demographic mapping solutions. Visual Voyage® educational reference materials bring the wo... ]

Wises Maps - Publishes New Zealand street maps, fold-out maps, atlas, and tourist maps, as well as a world map. Site includes online maps for planning travel routes, finding locations, getting driving directions.
Meta Description: [ Use Wises to search New Zealand businesses, streets, suburbs, cities and towns. Find driving directions to or from a location. Print a map or email it to a friend. ]

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