Computer software (or simply software) is the programs and procedures that enable a computer to perform a specific task, as opposed to the physical components of the system (hardware). This includes application software such as a word processor, which enables a user to perform a task, and system software such as an operating system, which enables other software to run properly, by interfacing with hardware and with other software.
The term "software" was first used in this sense by John W. Tukey in 1957. In computer science and software engineering, computer software is all information processed by computer systems, programs and data. The concept of reading different sequences of instructions into the memory of a device to control computations was invented by Charles Babbage as part of his difference engine. The theory that is the basis for most modern software was first proposed by Alan Turing in his 1935 essay Computable numbers with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. Hally, Mike (2005:79). Electronic brains/Stories from the dawn of the computer age. British Broadcasting Corporation and Granta Books, London. ISBN 1-86-207663-4.

BrainBank Inc. - Products that are web-enabled management software, which helps organizations, manage employee, customer, and supplier suggestion processes, with an end-to-end rigor focused on process performance and financial results.
Meta Description: [ Idea management for the implementation and processing of customer, supplier, shareholder, employee suggestion programs built on web service technology ]
Cotelligent, Inc. - Developer of strategic business application software. Offers a wide array of services and consulting around it. Based in Irvine, CA 92612, USA. (OTCBB:CGZT)
Decision Support Associates, Inc. - Offers products to conduct business strategy development, value-chain analysis, or virtual enterprise simulations.
Meta Description: [ Continuous Scenario Planning for all businesses - Expert System technology to model, simulate, project and analyze the future performance of existing and proposed businesses ]
Gryphon Systems - Strategy Roundtable Enterprise focuses on strategic planning and the strategy implementation life cycle.
Meta Description: [ Gryphon Systems helps organizations overcome a range of information technology and business strategy related issues costing them precious time and money. We apply fact-based process consulting and employ our strategic planning software, Strategy Roundtable, to resolve your strategic management ... ]
Insideye - A web-powered strategic planning and risk-mitigation service that provides secure and anonymous employee feedback and surveys.
JIT Software limited - Designers of management information systems based on Balanced Score Card. Publishers of the Performance Organiser organisation modelling software
Meta Description: [ Developers of Management Information Systems. Publishers of Organisation Modeling software and Database Design. ]
Prism - Strategic marketing simulations.
Meta Description: [ Marketing business simulations for executive education ]
SpectraCom - Online and traditional market research; e-business strategic planning.
Meta Description: [ Interactive marketing, web site development, database management - SpectraCom blends strategy, design and technology to reach people effectively ]
Strategic Capital Investment Management System - Structured system, embodied in software, for developing a capital project portfolio which optimally supports enterprise strategic objectives.
Meta Description: [ Returnity Software specifically for organizing and managing Lost, Found, and Evidence items; ideal
for airports, arenas, colleges, cruise ships, universities, hospitals, hotels, inns, lodges, malls, resorts, stadiums. ]
Web Strategy Pro - Software that helps you develop a web plan for your web site or ebusiness strategy. Also includes sample web site plans.
Meta Description: [ Award winning business plan software and marketing plan software. Includes sample business plans to help you create a winning business plan. ]
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