Research is often described as an active, diligent, and systematic process of inquiry aimed at discovering, interpreting and revising facts. This intellectual investigation produces a greater understanding of events, behaviors, or theories, and makes practical applications through laws and theories. The term research is also used to describe a collection of information about a particular subject, and is usually associated with science and the scientific method.
The word research derives from Middle French (see French language); its literal meaning is 'to investigate thoroughly'.
More on [ Research ]
Corporate Accountability :: Business

Analytics, Inc. - Investment research and services for professionals integrating environmental, social and governance factors into their investment decisisions. Includes daily pricing of KLD indexes, database, SRI bibliography. USA
Meta Description: [ KLD Research & Analytics, Inc. is an independent investment research firm providing management tools to professionals integrating environmental, social and governance factors into their investment decisions. KLD products and services are used by more than two hundred clients worldwide for screen... ]
Human Rights Resource Centre - The site includes links to a wide range of materials published by companies, NGOs, governments, intergovernmental organisations, journalists, academics, etc. Library covering thousands of companies. E-mail update and custom alert services available.
Meta Description: [ Business & Human Rights Resource Centre is a charity promoting greater awareness and informed discussion of important policy issues. The aim of this 'online library' is to provide easy access (through links) to a wide range of materials on subjects relating to business and human rights.
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AccountAbility Forum - Quarterly journal provides information on the practice and theory of social and ethical accounting, auditing and reporting. Worldwide.
Meta Description: [ Greener Management International - Frames ]
Audit Integrity - Provides companies with quarterly accounting and governance reports to assure the accuracy of their financial disclosures. Helps public corporations prepare accurate financial statements. United States.
Meta Description: [ Audit Integrity provides companies with quarterly accounting and governance reports to assure the accuracy of their financial disclosures. Using Audit Integrity's financial analytics consistently will help public corporations ensure that they are employing fair and consistent accounting practices... ]
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Business Ethics 100 Best Corporate Citizens - Magazine annually researches, names, reviews corporate citizenship. Also publishes annual socially responsible investing issue.
Meta Description: [ Business Ethics Magazine Names 100 Best Corporate Citizens ]
Calvert Ratings - Corporate responsibility ratings for the largest 100 US companies in five issue areas.
Meta Description: [ Learn about resolutions Calvert has filed with companies in which its mutual funds invest. ]
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Centre for Australian Ethical Research - Offers corporate ethics research services for institutional investors in the Australian ASX 300 market index.
Meta Description: [ Homepage for Australian Ethical Investment and Australian Ethical Superannuation ]
Centre Info SA - Swiss company offering advice and research regarding sustainability, corporate responsibility, and socially responsible investing for investors and financial institutions. Multi-lingual.
Ceres - Coalition of investors, environmental, and public interest organizations in North America. Services and projects include industry programs, sustainability reporting, and investor programs to advance solutions to the threats of global warming and corporate accountability.
Meta Description: [ Ceres, Investors and Environmentalists for Sustainable Prosperity, Ceres Coalition and Companies, Industry Engagement, Sustainability Reporting, Investor Engagement, climate change. ]
Claros Co. - Consulting, information, and guidance on socially responsible investment (SRI) for pension managers, institutional investors, and fund managers.
Clean Edge - The Clean-Tech Market Authority - Helps investors and innovators understand clean technology via consulting services, market research, publications, and conferences.
Meta Description: [ Clean Edge helps investors and innovators understand and profit from clean technology via its consulting services, market research, publications, and conferences. Track the latest developments in clean-energy, transportation, water, and materials ]
CorporateRegister.com - Directory of corporate non-financial reports. Information on environmental, social and associated reports by companies worldwide.
Meta Description: [ A collection of CSR related information and resources, including the worldÂ’s largest online directory of CSR & Sustainability Reports, the ReportingPartners CSR reporting service providers directory and the latest CSR news, new report announcements and upcoming CSR event updates. International ... ]
CorpWatch - Research guide for social investors, activists, students.
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CSR Asia - Corporate Social Responsibility in Asia: The issues, as they emerge in the Asia-Pacific Region.
CSRwire - Corporate social responsibility news and press releases from publicly traded corporations. Investors may use the information to evaluate the CSR practices of current or potential holdings.
Meta Description: [ CSRwire.com - Corporate social responsibility (CSR) news and press releases; reports and event listings; business and organization profiles; books and other CSR resources. ]
Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes - Maintains investable indexes to benchmark the performance of investments in sustainability companies and funds. Maintains independent indexes as a basis for derivatives and funds focused on sustainability companies. Switzerland. Global.
Meta Description: [ Launched in 1999, the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes are the first global indexes tracking the financial performance of the leading sustainability-driven companies worldwide. ]
Ecostructure.us - Using the tools of business to replicate already-successful ecosystem vitality programs. Venture angel capital program. USA
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ETHIBEL - Independent consulting agency in The Netherlands that rates and audits sustainability, ethics, and social responsibility metrics of corporations. Maintains a standardized labeling scheme for European SRI funds. Multilingual.
Meta Description: [ Independent consultancy agency for socially responsible investments. The European ETHIBEL quality label guarantees the social-ethical quality of SRI-funds on the European markets. Site in English, French, Dutch, German and Japanese. ]
Ethical Corporation - Monthly global business publication providing corporate social, environmental, and financial responsibility news, advice, and examples.
Meta Description: [ Ethical Corporation magazine is a FREE monthly global business publication dedicated to providing companies around the world with practical advice and examples of how to successfully integrate responsible corporate practice into their management systems. ]
Ethical Investment Research Service (EIRIS) - European research organization founded by churches and charities to investigate companies' ethical, environmental and social policies and performance. Also provides information to the general public on personal finance to enable people to put their principles into practice.
Meta Description: [ The Ethical Investment Research Service provides the independent research into corporate behaviour needed by ethical investors to enable them to make informed and responsible investment decisions ]
Ethical Performance - CSR news - Newsletter for professionals in corporate social responsibility and socially responsible investment. Covering Europe, The Americas, and Asia Pacific regions.
Meta Description: [ the independent global newsletter on corporate social responsibility and socially responsible investment ]
EthicScan Canada Limited - Original and regular research on paper and electronic files on major public corporations, both Canadian and transnational. Performance reporting across a broad range of corporate social responsibility and corporate governance topics.
FTSE4Good - Developed and maintains a series of global sustainable investment indexes for use in benchmarking and portfolio construction.
Global Ethics Monitor - News service for business and financial professionals with information needs in the areas of corporate responsibility, socially responsible investing, corporate governance, and other related areas.
Global Reporting Initiative - Develops and disseminates globally applicable Stainability Reporting Guidelines for voluntary use by organisations reporting on the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of their activities, products, and services.
GovernanceMetrics International - Independent global corporate governance ratings agency. Subscription-based research service and institutional advisory services.
Heartland Labor Capital Network - Organization explores and promotes jobs-oriented investment strategies. United States.
Meta Description: [ A site advocating jobs-oriented investment strategies built on labor's capital in the U.S. and Canada. Intelligent and interactive portal for strategies on long-term, high-road investments, economically-targeted pension investments, working capital and the regional economy, and more. ]
IdealsWork Financial - Software that allows financial professionals to conduct custom tailored social screening research and company rankings. Ratings are available on a range of personal standards, sustainability, and risk factors. USA
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Innovest: Publications - Free PDF downloads of research articles on the value of corporate ethics and social responsibility.
InSITE Fellowship - Mentorship program of New York business and law students to support entrepreneurs in the development of businesses and the pursuit of Private Equity / Venture Capital or Angel investments.
Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change - Forum for collaboration between pension funds and other institutional investors on issues related to climate change. Europe.
Meta Description: [ The Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC) is a forum for collaboration between pension funds and other institutional investors on issues related to climate change ]
InterPraxis Sustainability Consulting - A social and economic consultancy specializing in ethics, corporate social responsibility (CSR), non-financial corporate reporting and social auditing. Canada
Meta Description: [ InterPraxis is an established social and economic consulting firm specializing in: ethics and corporate social responsibility (csr); international development; sustainability and participatory research. We offer value-added services in the following areas: CSR Strategy; Communications; Sustainabi... ]
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Invest Green - Information for those who wish to invest in environmentally friendly stocks. Field research for hire. Canada.
Investor Network on Climate Risk - Organization serving institutional investors to increase understanding of climate risk on portfolios. Coordinates related UN Summits, conferences, briefings, meetings, and the publication and distribution of reports. Member and public access. United States.
Investor Responsibility Research Center (IRRC) - Source of information on corporate governance and social responsibility issues affecting investors and corporations worldwide. Provides research, software products, and consulting services to institutional investors, corporations, law firms and other organizations.
Meta Description: [ For over 25 years, IRRC has been the pre-eminent source of high quality, impartial information on corporate governance and social responsibility issues affecting investors and corporations worldwide.Today, IRRC provides research, software products and consulting services to nearly 500 subscribers... ]
Kayema Investments Research and Analysis - Provides ratings of Israeli companies’ performance in the area of sustainability and social responsbility.
Meta Description: [ Kayema Investment Research and Analysis Ltd. is the leading independent provider of sustainable and socially responsible (SRI) research in Israel. ]
Latakia's Socially Responsible Business Forum - News links, commentary, book reviews. Maintained by First Sustainable, LLC. Florida
Meta Description: [ Socially Responsible Business - Business Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Responsibility, Social Responsibility, Business, Ethics, Ethical, Values, Business Values, Corporate Culture, Triple Bottom Line, Social Responsibility of Business, Social Venture, Social Enterprise, Model... ]
Michael Jantzi Research Associates Inc. - Investment research and support for institutional and professional social investors. Maintains a Canadian social investment database and the Jantzi Social Index.
Meta Description: [ mjra-jsi.com ]
Mirandasbeach.com Ethical Investment Guide - Guide and directory with sections for the UK, USA and Canada
Meta Description: [ Ethical Investment directory - with interesting links, latest news and guidance to help investors and activists get to information on socially responsible investing. Ethical Investors looking for ethical savings, pensions and funds should have a look here. ]
NFRCSR Non-Financial Reporting and CSR Resource Centre - Links and resources about corporate social and environmental responsibility. Focus on corporate environmental, sustainability, and social reporting for investors and management. International scope.
Meta Description: [ NFRCSR is a resource centre focusing on corporate environmental, social and sustainability reporting. It covers also other CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) related topics ]
OneReport: The Sustainability Reporting Solution - Electronic reporting network that consolidates data requests from research firms with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework, provides companies with data management tools, and distributes sustainability data to the marketplace.
Meta Description: [ OneReport: The Sustainability Reporting Network ]
Portfolio21, Stock at Stake NV - Research service for institutions using human rights criteria in the management of investment portfolios. Netherlands.
ReportAlert.info - Regular announcements of the latest CSR reports as they are produced. International scope.
Meta Description: [ The global CSR report announcement service ]
Results for America, CookingYourNestEgg.org - Gives investors information they can use to assess the extent to which their mutual funds do or do not contain major holdings that are endangered by the financial risks posed by global warming. United States
SageCap - Private equity investment research and analysis. Specializing in environmentally sustainable industries and companies. United States
Meta Description: [ SageCap provides investment research and analysis on companies that profit by solving environmental problems. ]
Securities Mosaic - Disclosure and regulatory information for securities professionals. Suites of data in: disclosure, laws, rules, guidance, news, and compliance centers.
Social Investment Research Analyst Network - Analyst network that supports North American social investment research analysts from investment firms, research providers, and affiliated investor groups. USA
Socially Responsible Investment by Pension Funds: A State-of-the-Knowledge Report - 2001 report generated by literature review, discussion with experts, and publicly available information.
Socially Responsible Investment Coalition - Offers definitions, annotated links to SRI research and advisers.
SolAbility - In addition to corporate sustainability services, SolAbility provides corporate research for financial institutions. Swiss-Korean Joint Venture.
SRI Notes blog - Thoughts and commentary on socially responsible investing. Academic and research oriented material.
SRI World Group - Provider of news, research, and consulting for social investing, corporate social responsibility, and corporate governance and ethics.
Meta Description: [ Comprehensive and timely information on social responsibility including news articles, press releases, case studies,and research tools.social responsibility including news articles, press releases, case studies, and research tools. ]
sristudies.org - Reviews and bibliography of academic and juried studies related to the quantitative effects and results of socially responsible investing and business.
Sustainable Investment Research Institute Pty Ltd - A dedicated research group providing social and environmental investment research to investors, lenders and other users of financial data. Database primarily comprises the ASX 300 and NZSE 40 companies.
Meta Description: [ The Sustainable Investment Research Institute (SIRIS) is a dedicated research group providing social and environmental investment research to investors, lenders and other users of financial data. ]
Sustainable Investment Research International Group (SiRi) - Grouping of many independent local SRI research organizations spanning three continents. Provides harmonized social investing profiles of major global public companies.
The Corporate Library - International corporate governance research. Current news, extensive reports, and database products on the relationship between company management, their boards, and shareholders.
Meta Description: [ The Corporate Library is the leading source for independent and objective corporate governance, executive and director compensation and board and company performance information and analysis. The Corporate Library offers comprehensive company research and analytic tools to financial, investment, ... ]
UNEP Finance Initiatives - United Nations Environment Programme working group on integrating sustainability into investment management.
Verite - Non-profit social auditing and research organization looking at issues related to safe, fair, and legal working conditions. Research for shareholder activists and investors. United States. Global.
Vigeo - European corporate social responsibility (CSR) rating agency. Produces data and tools for institutional investors and company directors.
Meta Description: [ Vigeo is the European leading supplier of extra-financial analysis and Social Responsibility audits. ]
VINCULAR Responsabilidad Social Empresarial - Established in 2001 by the Pontifical Catholic University specializing in Corporate Social Responsibility. As well as Chile it has partners in many other Latin American countries.
www.DivestTerror.org - A project of the Center for Security Policy. Learn how to help divest your money from terrorist-sponsered states and activities. Global
Meta Description: [ Center for Security Policy ensures issues that are vital to American national security are the subject of both principled examination and effective action. CSP promotes international peace though American strength, utilizing all elements of national power: economic, informational, diplomatic, an... ]
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