Real estate, or immovable property, is a legal term (in some jurisdictions) that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings. Real estate (immovable property) is often considered synonymous with real property (also sometimes called realty), in contrast with personal property (also sometimes called chattel or personalty). However, for technical purposes, some people prefer to distinguish real estate, referring to the land and fixtures themselves, from real property, referring to ownership rights over real estate.
The terms real estate and real property are used primarily in common law, while civil law jurisdictions refer instead to immovable property. Property law, the area of the common law that governs real property, differs from contract law in that it focuses primarily on rights that one person holds over all other people, as opposed to specific individuals.
Background
In recent years, many
economists have recognized that the lack of effective real estate laws can be a significant barrier to investment in many developing countries. In most societies, rich or poor, a significant fraction of the total wealth is in the form of land and buildings. In most advanced economies, the main source of
capital used by individuals and small companies to purchase
and improve land and buildings is
mortgages -- bank loans for which the real property itself constitutes
collateral. Banks are willing to make such loans at favorable rates in large part because if the borrower does not make payments the lender can foreclose, that is, file a court action that lets them take the property and sell it to get their money back. However, in many developing countries, there is no effective means by which a lender could
foreclose, so the mortgage loan industry as such either does not exist at all or is only available to members of privileged
social classes.
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Real Estate Notes
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Real Estate
Home mortgage rates and real estate news - CNNMoney.comRenovating doesn't pay off like it used to Sat, 19 Dec 2009 08:57:27 -0500
Home remodelers are getting less bang for their bucks. For the fourth straight year, renovation jobs have added less to resale values relative to their costs, according to an annual Remodeling Cost vs. Value Report released this week by the National Association of Realtors.
Cher sells her piece of paradise Fri, 18 Dec 2009 14:20:39 -0500
The pop-singer/actress has put her house on Hawaii's big island up for auction, and it's expected to fetch between $8 million and $12 million.
Extreme modifications: 2% mortgages Thu, 17 Dec 2009 10:43:49 -0500
At 8 a.m., homeowner Rodney Wynn was drowning under his $1,800-per-month, 13.4% interest rate mortgage. But by 5 p.m., he had found some relief: a 4.7% loan with a $970 monthly payment.
7 tips for buying foreclosures Thu, 19 Nov 2009 05:21:13 -0500
Foreclosures are dominating the housing market. Right now, there are 1.5 million such homes for sale, and more are expected to be available soon. That provides both opportunities and pitfalls for bargain hunters.
Foreclosures: How bad is your state? Thu, 05 Mar 2009 12:34:34 -0500
Citi's holiday treat: No foreclosures for a month Thu, 17 Dec 2009 17:18:41 -0500
Citigroup will suspend foreclosures and evictions for 30 days, giving 4,000 at-risk borrowers a break during the holiday season, the company said Thursday.
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