This article deals with U.S. mutual funds. For other forms of mutual investment see the article, Collective investment schemes.
A mutual fund is a form of collective investment that pools money from many investors and invests the money in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, and/or other securities. In a mutual fund, the fund manager trades the fund's underlying securities, realizing capital gains or loss, and collects the dividend or interestincome. The investment proceeds are then passed along to the individual investors. The value of a share of the mutual fund, known as the net asset value (NAV), is calculated daily based on the total value of the fund divided by the number of shares purchased by investors.
Legally known as an "open-end company", a mutual fund is one of three basic types of investment companies available in the United States. Outside of the U.S., mutual fund is a generic term for various types of collective investment. In the UK and western Europe (including offshore jurisdictions) other forms of collective investment are prevalent including unit trusts, Open-Ended Investment Companies (OEICs), SICAVs and unitized insurance funds.
History
The first open-end mutual fund, Massachusetts Investors Trust was founded on March 21, 1924, and after one year had 200 shareholders and $392,000 in assets. The entire industry, which included a few closed-end funds, represented less than $10 million in 1924.
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Forbes.com: Mutual Funds News
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Mutual fund advice and news - CNNMoney.com
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Investment Company Institute - ICI is a trade organization for the U.S. fund industry. Site provides current news and research projects, reports and member positions on regulation.
Meta Description: [ The Investment Company Institute, the national association of American mutual funds, maintains this website to enhance public understanding of mutual funds and other investment companies and the legislative, regulatory, and economic policy issues that affect funds and their shareholders. ]
500Lipper Leaders - Set of tools for selecting mutual funds, includes mutual fund scores.
Meta Description: [ Lipper, a Reuters company, is a global leader in supplying fund information, analytical tools, and commentary to asset managers, fund companies, financial intermediaries, traditional media and public websites. Lipper's products and services provide accurate, unbiased, and timely mutual fund analy... ]
Mutual Fund Investor's Center - Features daily pricing and performance information on more than 9,000 mutual funds plus daily news and educational information about fund investing.
Mutual Funds Net - Directory of major fund companies and broker dealers. Links such as online prospectuses and related investment information.
Meta Description: [ Mutualfundsnet is a niche search engine site exclusive to the mutual fund and related investment industry. Find mutual fund jobs and careers, news, regulatory and compliance, plus relevant financial services resources. ]
500Mutuals.com Inc. - Evaluates and sells all mutual funds in the United States. Personal advice and mutual fund superstore are available.
Planet Funds - Mutual funds portal with performance information and fund reports.
Yahoo! Finance -- Mutual Funds - Top performers, quotes, reference, news, message board, and personalized portfolio with registration.
Meta Description: [ Mutual Funds Center - Get investing strategies, data, and mutual fund news in the Yahoo! Finance Mutual Fund Center. The Fund Screener surfaces low-cost and top-performing funds for each asset category and provides detailed fund profiles, fund charts, and news on fund manage ]