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Automation (ancient Greek: = self dictated) or industrial automation or numerical control is the use of control systems such as computers to control industrial machinery and processes, replacing human operators. In the scope of industrialization, it is a step beyond mechanization. Whereas mechanization provided human operators with machinery to assist them with the physical requirements of work, automation greatly reduces the need for human sensory and mental requirements as well.

History of automation


Early machines were simple machines that substituted one form of effort with a more humanly manageable effort, as lifting a large weight with a system of pulleys or a lever. Later machines were also able to substitute natural forms of renewable energy, such as wind, tides, or flowing water, for human energy. The sailboat replaced the paddled or oared boat. Still later, early forms of automation were driven by clock type mechanisms or similar devices using some form of artificial power source— a wound-up spring, channelled flowing water, or steam— to produce some simple, repetitive action, such as moving figures, making music, or playing games. Such early moving devices, featuring human-like figures, were known as automatons and date from perhaps 300 BC). In 1801, the patent was issued for the automated loom using punched cards. This invention by Joseph Marie Jacquard revolutionized the textile industry.

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Automation, Inc. - Manufactures automation equipment for use in automotive, chemical, food, machinery, metals, mining, oil, plastics, and paper industries. Contains profile, training, jobs, products, and services.
Meta Description: [ Electrical, engineering and automation solutions, products, software, and services to the industrial, manufacturing, and construction industries. ]

Engineering, Inc. - Company develops robust cost-effective factory automation, alarm, vision, and thermal detection systems. Products include 'AlarmTrax', 'ForeTrax', 'VisTrax', and infrared slag detection.
Meta Description: [ Automation Software & Engineering, Inc. develops robust cost-effective factory automation, alarm, vision, thermal detection systems. ]

Machine - Diverse company offering a wide range of services including machining, CNC, press rebuilding, industrial automation, robotics and un-coiler / feeder systems.
Meta Description: [ The company formed several completely new divisions including a large press repair facility, a CNC machine shop, an automation house, a coil handling technology department, and a design department. Two sister companies, Western Mechanical and Western Hydraulics, were also established. Because o... ]

BCS Motion, Inc. - Mid Atlantic supplier of factory automation equipment and integrated solutions with expertise in; motion controls, AC/DC drives, sensors, and linear positioners. Site has A-Z product listings

Bosch Automation Technology - Manufacturers of flexible automation equipment, fluid power, hydraulics and industrial controls.
Meta Description: [ Bosch Rexroth provides design engineers with high-quality motion control products and the applications engineering to help them design sustainable competitive advantage into their machines. ]

Brock Solutions, Inc. - Specializes in projects requiring MES solutions, automation engineering and management. Customers benefit from tested, reliable systems, and enjoy higher productivity and reduced operating costs.
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Centrifugal Equipment Service Corp. - Specializes in manufacturing Windows based HMI systems for efficient control of centrifugals and compressed air systems.

CLB Media Inc. - Publishers of the Manufacturing Automation magazine. Covers the application of advanced systems, machine design and technology across manufacturing industries in Canada.
Meta Description: [ Manufacturing AUTOMATION is Canada's leading publication covering the application of advanced systems, machine design and technology across manufacturing industries ]

Cleveland Motion Controls, Inc. - Manufacturer of motion control solutions ranging from automation components through integrated systems. Company profile, and product and contact details.

Data Link Systems - Company integrates and builds industrial automation and information systems. Specifically dealing with controls, and robotics and data capture systems.
Meta Description: [ Data Link Systems is an automation systems integrator located in Peoria Illinois. Data Link does automation and information systems for manufacturing clients. We range from consulting to turn-key systems integration. We use automation technology tools such as robots programmable controllers and... ]

EMX Industries, Inc - USA. Manufacturers of industrial sensors and controls for a wide range of applications. Automation and process control systems for the automotive, packaging, labeling, metal stamping, paper and wood processing, plastics, electronics and pharmaceutical Industries. Technical information on PDF files. Links to related sites.
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Fuji Electric Corp. of America - Manufacturer representative for contactors and motor starters, circuit protection devices, easy logic controllers(ELCs), ring compressors, pumps and systems, and power generation equipment.
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Meta Description: [ Kali SRP has developed a range of component handling systems for Assembly, Machine Tool loading & unloading and Testing. Also pick and place systems for a variety of applications. ]

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MSI Tec. - Supplies parts and engineering services to the automation industry. Products include motion control and factory components and turn-key solutions.

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