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Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine which deals with the diseases of the eye and their treatment. The word ophthalmology comes from the Greek roots ophthalmos meaning eye and logos meaning word; ophthalmology literally means "The science of eyes." As a discipline it applies to animal eyes also, since the differences from human practice are surprisingly minor and are related mainly to differences in anatomy or prevalence, not differences in disease processes. By convention the term ophthalmologist is more restricted and implies a medically trained specialist. Since ophthalmologists perform operations on eyes, they are generally categorized as surgeons.

History of ophthalmology


The eye, including its structure and mechanism, has fascinated scientists and the public in general since ancient times. The discovery of the eye went through two cycles of limiting speculation and freeing observation, which led to a dark age between Galen and Vesalius.

Arab scientists are some of the earliest to have written about and drawn the anatomy of the eye—the earliest known diagram being in Hunain ibn Is-hâq's Book of the Ten Treatises on the Eye. Earlier manuscripts exist which refer to diagrams which are not known to have survived. Current knowledge of the Græco-Roman understanding of the eye is limited, as many manuscripts lacked diagrams. In fact, there are very few Græco-Roman diagrams of the eye still in existence. Thus, it is not clear to which structures the texts refer, and what purpose they were thought to have.

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Alcon Laboratories - Discovering and manufacturing ophthalmic pharmaceutical, surgical, and vision care products.
Meta Description: [ Information on products, conditions, treatments and prescriptions from the leader in eye care and eye health. ]

Altomed Ltd - Supplier of surgical instrumentation for ophthalmic surgery. Includes an online store.
Meta Description: [ Altomed Description ]

Bell Optical Laboratories - Network of full service wholesale optical labs based in Dayton, OH.

Cerium Optical Products - Distributor and manufacturer of optical products.
Meta Description: [ Cerium Optical Products supplies both specialised equipment and consumable items for the production of optical lenses.. ]

Corneal Asia Pacific Co Limited. - ChromaGen for color blindness and dyslexia.
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Creamer Color Chart - Screening test for the early detection of red-green colorblindness in children.
Meta Description: [ Creamer Color Chart is an easy to use test to screen for red-green colorblindness ]

Envision Ophthalmic Instruments - Buys, sells and services ophthalmic instruments. Online guide to product availability and price available.

Hilco-usa.com - Optical industry's leading supplier to eyeglass repair professionals.

Hoya Vision Care, North America - Providing eye care products and services to dispensing optometrists, ophthalmologists and opticians.

Ideal Inc. - A supplier of precision mechanical eyewear components and parts for metal or plastic frames. Production and custom parts available.
Meta Description: [ a supplier of precision mechanical eyewear components and parts with thousands of eyewear parts in stock, ideal componenti di alta precisione per occhiali, occhialeria, minuteria,pressofusione zama,zama,impianti dentali,implantologia,dispositivi medici,dental implants,medical devices ]

Krishna Vision Eye Test Cards - Asian and Arabic multi lingual eye test charts. Languages represented include Arabic, Urdu, Telugu, Bengali, Tamil, and Oriya.

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Lynx Interior Design Group - Provides design, manufacture and install bespoke interior environments for the eyewear professionals. Offers a photo gallery of products, financial and pricing options, special offers, upcoming shows and exhibitions and online contact form.
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Quality Accessories - Manufacturer of brand name accessories for the optical industry including cleaning and anti-fog solutions, repair kits, and microfibre materials. Packaging design and custom imprinting available.

S Technologies - Computerized Visual Acuity Test systems for Ophthalmology, Optometry, Pediatrics, and Research. Vision screening eye charts include random optotypes.
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Vitrectomy Solutions - Provider of medical equipment for surgical procedures requiring extended facedown recovery including macular hole and retinal detachment.
Meta Description: [ Vitrectomy Solutions, Inc. is a leading supplier of medical equipment and quality products for extended facedown recovery from vitrectomy surgery; macular hole, retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, retinal tear, retinal vein occlusion, and more. ]

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