Hops are a flavouring and stability agent in beer. The first documented use in beer is from the eleventh century. Hops comes from the flowers of Humulus lupulus, and contain several characteristics very favourable to beer: (a) hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt, (b) hops also contribute aromas which range from flowery to citrus to herbal and, (c) hops have an antibiotic effect that favours the activity of brewer's yeast over less desirable microorganisms. The bitterness of commercially-brewed beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale. While hop plants are grown by farmers all around the world in many different varieties, there is no major commercial use for hops other than in beer.
Until mechanisation (in the late 1960s for the UK), the need for massed labour at harvest time meant hop-growing had a big social impact. Many of those hop picking in Kent were Eastenders, for whom the annual migration meant not just money in the family pocket but a welcome break from the grime and smoke of London. Whole families would come down on special trains and live in hoppers' huts for most of September, even the smallest children helping in the fields.
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John I. Haas Inc - Grower and producer of hop products. Includes company background, varieties, projected production, products, news, and contact information.
National Hop Association of England - Information on UK hop production, from the organisation that supports and markets these hops.
Meta Description: [ The hop brochure by the National Hop Association provides information of production of hops in the UK ]
The Hop Store - Supplier of hops and hop products to UK brewers.
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Wealden Hops Ltd - Marketing and selling hops directly to the brewing industry.
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