submit urlsubmit rss feedadd directorypay per click management

article

The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a W3C-recommended general-purpose markup language for creating special-purpose markup languages, capable of describing many different kinds of data. In other words XML is a way of describing data and an XML file can contain the data too, as in a database. It is a simplified subset of Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). Its primary purpose is to facilitate the sharing of data across different systems, particularly systems connected via the Internet. Languages based on XML (for example, Geography Markup Language (GML), RDF/XML, RSS, Atom, MathML, XHTML, SVG,Klip and MusicXML) are defined in a formal way, allowing programs to modify and validate documents in these languages without prior knowledge of their particular form.

History


The versatility of SGML for dynamic information display was understood by early digital media publishers in the late 1980s prior to the rise of the internet. By the mid-1990s some practitioners of SGML had gained experience with the then-new World Wide Web, and believed that SGML offered solutions to some of the problems the Web was likely to face as it grew. Dan Connolly added SGML to the list of W3C's activities when he joined the staff in 1995; work began in mid-1996 when Jon Bosak developed a charter and recruited collaborators. Bosak was well-connected in the small community of people who had experience both in SGML and the Web. He received support in his efforts from Microsoft.

XML was designed by an eleven-member working group, supported by an (approximately) 150-member Interest Group. Technical debate took place on the Interest Group mailing list and issues were resolved by consensus or, when that failed, majority vote of the Working Group. The decision record was compiled by Michael Sperberg-McQueen 4 December 1997. James Clark served as Technical Lead of the Working Group, notably contributing the empty-element "" syntax and the name "XML". Other names that had been put forward for consideration included "MAGMA" (Minimal Architecture for Generalized Markup Applications), "SLIM" (Structured Language for Internet Markup) and "MGML" (Minimal Generalized Markup Language). The co-editors of the specification were originally Tim Bray and Michael Sperberg-McQueen. Halfway through the project Bray accepted a consulting engagement with Netscape, provoking vociferous protests from Microsoft. Bray was temporarily asked to resign the editorship. This led to intense dispute in the Working Group, eventually solved by the appointment of Microsoft's Jean Paoli as a third co-editor.

More on [ Extensible Markup Language ]


directory of related categories

 
directory of related topics

XML :: Markup Languages

 
XML RSS feed
InternetNews.com Business News

PsyStar Strikes Back at Apple
Blistering counterclaim to Apple's suit by the Mac cloner.
Dell's Expansion Eats Into Earnings
Global expansion has its price, and for Dell it showed up on the bottom line.
Dell Disappoints
Dell's warning that weakness is spreading could endanger the stock market's recovery.
Enterprises Looking to the Clouds, Dell Says
System provider Dell pushing hardware, infrastructure help to oil giants, Facebook, Goldman Sachs and others.
Psystar Mac Cloner Ready to Countersue Apple?
Antitrust is at the heart of company's counteroffensive towards Apple.
Stocks Rise Ahead of Dell's Results
Investors will be watching Dell's quarterly results closely to see if the company can continue its turnaround.

 
Subscribe to E-Commerce RSS feed

directory of related sites

500 Logistics - TranXML provides a standard set of XML Structures, which will optomize interoperability for Transportation Carriers and their trading partners. Bassed on open standard EDI, TranXML provides the solution for Transportation Messaging.
Meta Description: [ Transentric enables secure, reliable electronic messaging transactions among trading partners and provides supply chain visibility for transportation managers. ]

Commerce XML - Formats for common business transactions with DTDs, manual, samples, and user guide.

FpML - A new protocol to enable e-commerce activities in the field of financial derivatives.

Guideline XML (gXML) - An XML schema structure designed by Edifecs Commerce to allow mapping of EDI messages/transaction sets in XML.
Meta Description: [ HIPAA. Enablement. Companion guide authoring tool. Production validation. ]

newtelligence - Developer resources for the XML-based SOAP protocol and COM(+) development.
Meta Description: [ newtelligence® AG - developer training, architectural consulting, reviews and project coaching ]

Object Management Group, Inc. - The Business Process Management Initiative will standardize the management of business processes that span multiple applications, corporate departments, and business partners, behind the firewall and over the Internet.

500 Resources for XML applied to EDI. - A list of links to webs related to the application of XML to EDI.

SoapRPC.com - Developer resource center about the SOAP protocol, existing software and standards.

XDFL proposal - A proposal for standard XML Forms
Meta Description: [ IBM Lotus Forms helps to reduce the time, costs, and problems inherent to paper-based forms processes. ]

500 XML Europe Conference and Exposition - XML Europe is the most definitive, international event on XML and related technologies

XML Training from Internet Etc - Internet Etc offers XML training in USA, UK, and Europe.
Meta Description: [ Onsite Internet training and consultancy including XML, HTML, Actionscript, Javascript, Perl, website promotion, and Flash MX. ]

ZapThink XML Standards Report - The most up-to-date, authoritative, exhaustive report of all 350+ XML Standards that have shaped the industry to date.
Meta Description: [ Focused research, analysis, and insight on XML, Web Services, and Service-Orientation ]

XML related videos
and Reactivity and now CTO of a stealth security startup, expounds on XML's role in identity technology. ... Web platform ...
Next Video

 

HOMEADVERTISINGABOUT US

articlesartsbusinesscomputersgameshealthhospitalshomekids & teensnewsmobilephysiciansrecreationreferenceregionalscienceshoppingsocietysportsworld


Submit a Site About Become an Editor