A retaining wall is a structure that holds back earth. Retaining walls stabilize soil and rock from downslope movement or erosion and provide support for vertical or near-vertical grade changes. Cofferdams and bulkheads, structures to hold back water, are sometimes also considered retaining walls. Retaining walls are generally made of masonry, stone, brick, concrete, steel or timber. Once popular as an inexpensive retaining material, railroad ties have fallen out of favor due to environmental concerns. They also decompose over time.
The most important consideration in proper design and installation of retaining walls is that the retained material is attempting to move forward and downslope due to gravity. This creates a soil pressure behind the wall (depending on the angle of internal friction (phi) and the cohesive strength (c) of the material). This pressure is smallest at the top and increases toward the bottom and will push the wall forward or overturn it if not properly addressed. Also any groundwater behind the wall that is not dissipated by a drainage system causes an additional horizontal hydraulic pressure on the wall.
There are three common types of retaining structures: gravity, cantilevered and sheet piling walls.
More on [ Retaining wall ]

Allan Block - Segmental retaining walls and mortarless fencing system.
Anchor - Designer and licensor of retaining wall systems for large-scale shoreline, interstate, commercial, residential and do-it-yourself landscaping projects.
Meta Description: [ Designer and licensor of retaining wall systems. Retaining block products include Diamond, Highland Stone, Landmark, Vertica, and Windsor Stone. ]
C-LOC - Manufacturers of engineered vinyl sheet piling for erosion control and soil retention.
Meta Description: [ CMI Waterfront Solutions have the experts Marine Construction for Vinyl Seawalls, Composite Seawalls, Aluminum Seawalls, Docks, and Piers including ShoreGuard, TimberGuard and GatorDocks. ]
GeoStone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. - Supplier of segmental retaining wall systems.
Meta Description: [ GeoStone Segmental Retaining Wall Systems offers a new type of retaining wall and seawall with our Landscape Retaining Wall system. Ease of installation and esthetic beauty make this the best segmental retaining wall system / block on the market. CSI 02832 Segmental Retaining Walls ]
Geowestern - Supplier of earth retention products including block retaining wall systems.
Gold-Joint Industry Co., Ltd. - Producer and supplier of geo-grid and agricultural nets.
Meta Description: [ ACE Geosynthetics, built the first automatic production line for Geogrid and Geotextile manufacturing ]
Hilfiker - Designer and supplier of reinforced soil retaining wall systems.
Inter-Block - Manufactures interlocking concrete blocks for the construction of gravity type retaining walls.
Meta Description: [ Inter-Block manufactures interlocking concrete blocks for the construction of gravity type retaining walls by marine and engineering contractors. Applications include flood control, slope protection, and soil erosion prevention. ]
Keystone - Offers a full line of retaining wall products, from small home landscaping units to structural units for commercial use.
Lokblok - Manufactures a dry-stacked segmental interlocking retaining wall system. South Africa.
Meta Description: [ LokBlok Retaining Systems is a strong and versatile segmental retaining wall system. ]
Materials International - Manufactures vinyl decking and vinyl sheet piling.
Meta Description: [ CMI Waterfront Solutions have the experts Marine Construction for Vinyl Seawalls, Composite Seawalls, Aluminum Seawalls, Docks, and Piers including ShoreGuard, TimberGuard and GatorDocks. ]
Radial Block - Concrete blocks for structrual and landscaping walls.
Redi-Rock International - Manufacturer of large-scale retaining wall blocks.
Meta Description: [ Redi-Rock International retaining walls is North America’s leader for retaining wall, concrete block for erosion control and backyard landscaping. Need a landscape idea? Achieve the essence of natural rock with a landscape retaining wall using a retaining wall system and geogrid design retainin... ]
Risi Stone - Design, manufacture and construction of segmental retaining walls.
Meta Description: [ Risi Stone Retaining Wall Systems are the products of choice for landscape, construction, and municipal projects – worldwide. Specializing in this unique field has made RisiStone an industry leader. Our patented components are licenced to manufacturers around the world who employ the latest compu... ]
Rockwood - Suppliers of concrete retaining wall units to form large, small, complex, tiered, curved and straight retaining walls.
Meta Description: [ ROCKWOOD Retaining Walls offers a complete line of retaining wall products and designs. ROCKWOOD Retaining Walls are known for their outstanding design, ease of installation, durability and beauty. ]
Soil Retention - Specializes in segmental retaining walls and erosion control development, block production and installation.
Meta Description: [ Retaining Wall and Drivable Grass Plantable Concrete Systems ]
Stone Strong Systems - Large-scale retaining wall system based on a 5,800lb main block that is 3' x 8' with a 24 sq. ft. face.
StoneWall Select - Designers and licensors of stackable, mortarless retaining wall system.
Meta Description: [ Stackable, mortarless, retaining wall system for use in landscape walls and soil-reinforced retaining walls with geogrid. ]
Superior Piling - Manufacturer of light weight steel piling.
Meta Description: [ Welcome to Superior Piling, manufacturers of quality light weight steel piling. Located on 13 acres, our 100,000 square foot facility can cut piling to your exact lengths in a short time schedule. With superior customer service, our company will work to meet your job requirements ]
Tenax - Manufacturer and supplier of geo-grids, plastic nets and meshes.
Meta Description: [ The reinforced soil technology, thanks to the use of Tenax geogrids, allows for the construction of embankments and walls with green faced slopes , Tenax geosynthetics for engineering solutions: geogrid, geotextile, geocomposite, geomembrane;
products for soil reinforcement, stabilization, drai... ]
Tensar Earth Technologies, Inc. - Supply biaxial and uniaxial geo-grids for retaining walls, reinforced slopes, pavements, foundations, and other engineered earth technologies.
Meta Description: [ Tensar International Corporation, Inc., headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, is a full-service provider of specialty products and engineering services. Our products and services are used in the cost-effective development of commercial, residential, industrial, and municipal sites, as well as in tra... ]
Terraforce - Produces mortarless earth retaining concrete blocks. Includes specifications, designs and dealer locations.
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The Reinforced Earth Company - Design and supply of retaining wall systems, noise barriers and precast arches.
Meta Description: [ The Reinforced Earth Company is a design/supply firm recognized as the leader of the Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) retaining wall industry. The company provides retaining wall systems, wire-faced earth retention systems, precast counterfort retaining wall systems, precast concrete arches, p... ]
Timber Grid - A full timber earth retention system.
Meta Description: [ A full timber earth retention system born of extensive research and development, Timber Grid not only saves construction time but also saves money because of its design excellence, ease of construction and durability. Can withstand many load conditions. ]
VERSA-LOK - Solid, pinned segmental retaining wall system. Includes company background, product descriptions and installation seminar schedule.
Meta Description: [ VERSA-LOK offers the only solid, pinned segmental retaining wall system. Architects, engineers and homeowners value the design freedom and durability VERSA-LOK retaining walls deliver. ]
Zeewall - Producer of interlocking Z shaped sheet piling made of PVC.
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