Syria (Arabic: سوريا), officially the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية العربية السورية), is a country in the Middle East. It borders Lebanon to the west, Israel to the southwest, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and Turkey to the north. Israel once occupied the Golan Heights in the southwest of the country; a dispute with Turkey over the Hatay Province now seems to have subsided. Historically, Syria has often been taken to include the territories of Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinian Territories, and parts of Jordan, but excluding the Jazira region in the north-east of the modern Syrian state. In this historic sense, the region is also known as Greater Syria or by the Arabic name Bilad al-Sham.
Name
The name
Syria comes from the
ancient Greek name for the land of
Aram at the eastern end of the
Mediterranean Sea between
Egypt and
Arabia to the south and
Cilicia to the north, stretching inland to include
Mesopotamia, and having an uncertain border to the northeast that
Pliny the Elder describes as including from west to east
Commagene,
Sophene, and
Adiabene, "formerly known as
Assyria" (
N.H. 5.66). By Pliny's time, however, this larger Syria had been divided into a number of provinces under the Roman Empire (but politically independent from each other):
Judaea (or "
Judea" and later renamed
Palestine in AD 135—the region corresponding to the modern states of Israel and Jordan and the
Palestinian territories) in the extreme southwest,
Phoenicia corresponding to Lebanon, with Damascena to the inland side of Phoenicia,
Coele-Syria (or "Hollow Syria") south of the
Eleutheris river, and Mesopotamia.
Syrian people, however, call their country "Souria" or "Sooria." This name is a variation of "syria," and is used in Arabic as well.
History
More on
[ Syria ]
Syria - Twitter Search#10yearsago "saret sint el alfein" was taking over syriaRaffasaurus (Omar AlRefai) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 12:33:44 -0000
#10yearsago "saret sint el alfein" was taking over syria
RT @turkeywire Syria, Turkey Seek Strategic Alliance with Iran, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon - MEMRI (blog): Syria, Turkey Seek Strategic... htt..LebTweets (Lebanese Tweets) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 12:31:15 -0000
RT @turkeywire Syria, Turkey Seek Strategic Alliance with Iran, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon - MEMRI (blog): Syria, Turkey Seek Strategic... htt..
Incorporate Cyprus Company: It is officially known as the Republic of Cyprus. It is an island west of Syria and.. http://bit.ly/7hw4G2cclogic (Discussion Forum) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 12:25:13 -0000
Incorporate Cyprus Company: It is officially known as the Republic of Cyprus. It is an island west of Syria and.. http://bit.ly/7hw4G2
RT @iraqigovernment: RT @OpisasOverseas Syria, Turkey Seek Strategic Alliance with Iran, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon http://bit.ly/6pxSzOAttilaBS (Attila Schnapka) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 12:17:58 -0000
RT @iraqigovernment: RT @OpisasOverseas Syria, Turkey Seek Strategic Alliance with Iran, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon http://bit.ly/6pxSzO
Syria, Turkey Seek Strategic Alliance with Iran, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon - MEMRI (blog): Syria, Turkey Seek Strategic... http://bit.ly/5lxdrmturkeywire (Turkey Wire) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 12:12:05 -0000
Syria, Turkey Seek Strategic Alliance with Iran, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon - MEMRI (blog): Syria, Turkey Seek Strategic... http://bit.ly/5lxdrm
Incorporate Cyprus Company: It is officially known as the Republic of Cyprus. It is an island west of Syria and Le... http://bit.ly/50YuAhcclogic (Discussion Forum) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 12:11:40 -0000
Incorporate Cyprus Company: It is officially known as the Republic of Cyprus. It is an island west of Syria and Le... http://bit.ly/50YuAh
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